346. Moving Average from Data Stream

Problem:

Given a stream of integers and a window size, calculate the moving average of all integers in the sliding window.

For example,

MovingAverage m = new MovingAverage(3);
m.next(1) = 1
m.next(10) = (1 + 10) / 2
m.next(3) = (1 + 10 + 3) / 3
m.next(5) = (10 + 3 + 5) / 3

Analysis:
Use queue to keep the window.

Solution:

 class MovingAverage {
    int size;
    Queue<Integer> queue;
    double sum;
    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    public MovingAverage(int size) {
        this.size = size;
        queue = new LinkedList<>();
    }
    
    public double next(int val) {
        queue.offer(val);
        sum += val;
        if (queue.size() > size) {
            sum -= queue.poll();
        }
        return sum/queue.size();
    }
}

/**
 * Your MovingAverage object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MovingAverage obj = new MovingAverage(size);
 * double param_1 = obj.next(val);
 */